2014年10月30日 星期四

Protesters torch Parliament building in Burkina Faso; military seizes control








http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/30/world/africa/burkina-faso-unrest/index.html?hpt=hp_t1


Protesters torch Parliament building in Burkina Faso; military seizes control

By Margot Haddad and Chelsea J. CarterCNN
October 30, 2014 -- Updated 2334 GMT (0734 HKT)

Protesters burn Burkina Faso parliament

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • NEW: Dusk-to-dawn curfew established nationwide, a general says
  • NEW: The whereabouts of President Blaise Compaore are not immediately known
  • Parliament stormed as lawmakers consider extending the President's rule
(CNN) -- The military in the West African nation of Burkina Faso seized control of the government on Thursday and set a dusk-to-dawn curfew in what one general described as an effort to protect lives and restore order.
Unrest has gripped Burkina Faso -- a key ally for the West in the fight against al Qaeda -- as protests against President Blaise Compaore's government turned violent, culminating Thursday with demonstrators storming the Parliament and setting fire to the building.
Saying it was in the best interest of the country's citizens and supported by "national and international opinion," Gen. Honore Nabere Traore told reporters in the capital city of Ouagadougou that the "government is dissolved."
"An interim authority will be set up in order to prepare the conditions for the return to normal constitutional order within a period of 12 months at the latest," Traore said.
The whereabouts of Compaore were not immediately known, and it was not immediately clear whether he had surrendered control of the country.
Earlier in the day, Compaore took emergency measures, asking in a government communique read on national radio for an end to the violence. He also withdrew a proposed constitutional amendment that included a provision that would allow him to seek another term in office, according to the communique.
Compaore, who has been in office since he took power following a bloody coup in 1987, also made an appeal via Twitter, urging for a return to calm.
Photos: Unrest in Burkina FasoPhotos: Unrest in Burkina Faso
But it was unlikely to placate the opposition, which called for his immediate resignation.
In Bobo-Dioulasso, the country's second largest city, protesters reportedly tore down a statue of Compaore.
The incident followed reports that a large group of protesters had stormed the Parliament building, where lawmakers were set to vote on a motion to allow Compaore to extend his 27 years of rule.
Footage aired by a number of the country's media outlets show the Parliament building engulfed in flames. There have been reports of casualties in the violence, but CNN has not been able to independently confirm the claim.
Flights in and out of Ouagadougou have been suspended, according to the Burkina Faso Embassy in Washington. Embassy personnel told CNN that it was still issuing visas but that there were no flights at the moment.
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called on all groups to end the violence, asking that they "exercise calm and restraint."
The West, particularly France, considers Burkina Faso a key ally in the fight against al Qaeda. The country was formerly known as the Republic of Upper Volta, when it was established in 1958 as a self-governing colony under France.
France urged restraint in the current situation. The French Foreign Ministry condemned the violence.
The African Union announced it would deploy troops alongside United Nations forces as part of a joint mission to address the unrest.
CNN's Pierre Meilhan and Elwyn Lopez contributed to this report.








2014年10月28日 星期二

Thousands mark one month of Hong Kong protests




http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-29797987


Thousands mark one month of Hong Kong protests

Thousands of people in Hong Kong have turned up for a rally outside the city's government headquarters to mark one month of protests.
Clutching umbrellas, adopted as a protest symbol, they observed 87 seconds of silence - a reference to the 87 times police fired tear gas on protesters.
The rally will see key protest leaders address the crowd later.
Activists are calling for full democracy in Hong Kong.
Pro-democracy protesters open their umbrellas for 87 seconds, marking the 87 rounds of tear gas that were fired by the Hong Kong police at unarmed student protesters in exactly the same location one month ago, at the Admiralty protest zone which has been newly dubbed "Umbrella Square", Admiralty, Hong Kong, China, 28 October 2014
The rally is being held at the Admiralty protest site, which saw many thousands of protesters fill its streets after police fired tear gas on protesters at the height of the movement.
Pro-democracy protesters spread a yellow banner with the words reading: "I want genuine universal suffrage" at a rally in the occupied areas outside government headquarters in Hong Kong"s Admiralty Tuesday, 28 Oct 2014.
Protesters carried banners at the rally. The above banner reads: "I want a real election"
Pro-democracy protesters hold up umbrellas and chant slogans to mark the one-month anniversary of the Occupy civil disobedience movement as they block a main road at Mongkok shopping district in Hong Kong 28 October 2014
Those attending the rally chanted slogans before they observed the silence.
Pro-democracy protesters dance with umbrellas to mark one month since they took to the streets, in the Mongkok district of Hong Kong on 28 October 2014
Others staged dance performances as part of the rally
On Sunday protest leaders abandoned plans to hold a ballot over whether to accept several government concessions. Protest leaders said they decided to "adjourn" the vote after disagreements over its format and apologised for a "lack of discussion" with protesters.
Last week student protest leaders and government officials held talks for the first time, but made little progress towards ending the impasse.

More on This Story








Ebola outbreak: Get up to speed



http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/28/health/ebola-up-to-speed/index.html?hpt=wo_r1

Ebola outbreak: Get up to speed

By Greg Botelho and Holly Yan, CNN
October 28, 2014 -- Updated 2042 GMT (0442 HKT)

Renowned AIDS activist on Ebola quarantines

(CNN) -- The release of a Dallas nurses leaves only one Ebola patient still in the United States. Yet there's still a lot going on, in West Africa and beyond, related to the fight against the deadly virus.
Here's some of the latest:
U.S. troops battle Ebola in Liberia
'Safe burials' preventing spread of Ebola
WEST AFRICA DEVELOPMENTS
U.S. diplomat arrives in Liberia
Samantha Power, U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, arrived Tuesday in Liberian capital of Monrovia, telling reporters there that her visit intends "to show solidarity with the people of the region so that you know that you are not alone as you face this terrible epidemic."
Power talked about U.S. contributions so far -- including federal health experts and about 1,000 troops -- and its commitment to ensuring that Liberia emerged from this epidemic "stronger and even more resilient" than ever.
Details emerge about patient zero
Researchers from The New England Journal of Medicine believe 2-year-old Emile Ouamouno was the first person to contract Ebola in the current outbreak.
Emile, who lived in a southern Guinea village, died in December. It's not exactly clear how Emile got infected, but the virus also killed his sister, mother and grandmother before spreading like wildfire to neighboring countries Liberia and Sierra Leone.
Obama: U.S. leading way against Ebola
Hospital: Dallas nurse is free of Ebola
U.S. soldiers being monitored for Ebola
Dad: Sons beaten by peers, called 'Ebola'
U.S. DEVELOPMENTS
Obama: U.S. making an impact in West Africa
President Barack Obama said Tuesday that Americans deployed to West Africa since August have had a positive impact in the fight against the Ebola virus. "They are starting to see some progress in Liberia," he said. "That's thanks to the incredible work and dedication of folks from the United States who are leading the way in helping Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone," Obama added, referring to the three countries hit hardest by the disease.
Urges not to react 'based on our fears'
Obama said Tuesday that while there must be "sensible" monitoring upon their return home, health care workers who go to West Africa to fight Ebola should be supported and applaud for their worthwhile efforts.
He said that reactions shouldn't be "based on our fears (but rather) on facts," adding that "we don't want to discourage our health workers from going to the front lines and dealing with this in an effective way."
Obama to meet with health care workers
The President will meet Wednesday with health care workers who have gone to West Africa to fight Ebola or will soon be heading there, he said.
Infected nurse now free of Ebola
Amber Vinson, one of two Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas nurses infected after treating Ebola patient Thomas Eric Duncan, was discharged Tuesday from Atlanta's Emory University Hospital. Vinson expressed gratitude to God and those who treated her, while appealing to the American public not to forget the thousands of families dealing with the Ebola outbreak in West Africa.
Hospital has learned 'a great deal'
Dr. Bruce Ribner, the medical director of Emory's serious communicable disease unit, said Tuesday that his hospital has learned "a great deal" after treating for Ebola patients, including Vinson. Those lessons -- about things such as fluid and electrolyte management and that physicians can successfully treat Ebola patients who need dialysis -- are being shared with colleagues in West Africa and the United States, Ribner said.
One Ebola patient still in United States
Vinson's release means that there's only patient -- Dr. Craig Spencer at New York City's Bellevue Hospital -- in the United States with Ebola. The Doctors Without Borders worker was admitted to the hospital on Thursday, six days after arriving back in New York.
New York boy doesn't have Ebola
A 5-year-old boy who recently visited West Africa and had a fever tested negative for Ebola in New York, health officials said. The boy -- who had a respiratory infection, which caused his temperature to spike -- is being taken out of isolation, CNN has learned, but he'll remain at Bellevue Hospital.
Military members quarantined
At least 41 U.S. Army personnel will be monitored for symptoms in Italy after working in West Africa. On Tuesday, a U.S. Army official said 30 members will arrive Wednesday for monitoring. That's on top of the 11 personnel, including Army Maj. Gen. Darryl A. Williams, who are now in "controlled monitoring" in Italy after setting up the initial U.S. military assistance in West Africa. There was no indication that team members had any symptoms of Ebola, but they will be monitored for 21 days.
New York students attacked
A group of students in the Bronx attacked two peers while yelling "Ebola" at the brothers who had recently returned from Senegal, the boys' father told CNN affiliate News 12. The New York Department of Education confirms the incident occurred, saying the boys were pushed and shoved.
Quarantined nurse released
A day after she said her human rights were being violated, nurse Kaci Hickox has been released from a New Jersey hospital. Hickox was isolated Friday after spending a month in Sierra Leone helping treat Ebola patients -- even though Hickox has repeatedly tested negative for Ebola.
CDC updates quarantine guidelines
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released updated guidance for those concerned about exposure to Ebola. "The new guidelines increase the level of protection by outlining different levels of exposure and outlining different public health actions that can be taken for each of those levels of exposure," CDC Director Dr. Tom Frieden told reporters.
Australia imposes visa ban over Ebola
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
France details help for Guinea
French President Francois Hollande announced Tuesday what he called a "comprehensive plan" to help combat Ebola centered on France's former colony of Guinea. France's contributions will include up to 20 million euros ($25.5 million) in funding, opening up a 200-bed, Red Cross-operated medical facility in Guinea around mid-November and establish two training centers in France and Guinea for health care workers.
Swiss authorities approve Ebola vaccine
The World Health Organization said Swissmedic, the Swiss regulatory agency for therapeutic products, has approved an Ebola vaccine trial at Lausanne University Hospital. That means the vaccine can be used on about 120 people in Lausanne. Other trials are also taking place in the United States, the United Kingdom and Mali.
Australia tightens travel from West African countries
Australia has stopped processing visa applications from Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia, Immigration and Border Protection Minister Scott Morrison said.
He added that those who hold permanent Australian visas based in those countries would be subject to a mandatory, three-week quarantine process before their departure from those countries.
CNN's Barbara Starr, Emma Lacey-Bordeaux and Euan McKirdy contributed to this report.







教育部啟動對中國傳媒大學等5家單位進行巡視




http://big5.news.cn/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-10/28/c_127147497.htm



教育部啟動對中國傳媒大學等5家單位進行巡視

我要評論
2014年10月28日 06:09:03來源: 中國新聞網我有話要説(0人參與)
  據中央紀委監察部網站消息,近日,教育部召開2014年下半年巡視工作動員部署會。教育部黨組高度重視巡視工作,研究審定了巡視工作動員部署會方案。部黨組書記、部長袁貴仁要求巡視組要把發現問題、形成震懾作為主要任務,切實提高發現問題的能力,當好部黨組的眼睛和耳朵,高質量完成第二批巡視工作任務;要及時公開巡視中發現的共性問題,舉一反三,防患于未然,切實發揮巡視的震懾、遏制和治本作用。教育部黨組成員、駐部紀檢組組長王立英出席會議並講話。會議學習傳達了習近平總書記對巡視工作的重要指示和中央對巡視工作的新精神新要求。對巡視中發現的高等學校在黨風廉政建設、落實主體責任和監督責任、落實中央八項規定精神、幹部選拔任用、科研經費管理、招生工作、基建後勤、校辦企業和校轄附屬醫院管理等9個方面存在的突出問題進行梳理和通報。
  王立英對扎實做好下半年教育巡視工作提出三點要求。一要轉職能,以黨風廉政建設和反腐敗為中心,在監督對象、監督內容、監督范圍上突出“四個著力”進行巡視,實現由關注教育發展問題向查找黨風廉政方面問題轉變;二要轉方式,以發現問題、形成震懾為主要任務進行巡視,做實做細巡視前準備工作,深入追蹤問題線索並真正用好巡視成果,對巡視反饋要敢于直指問題,不遮不掩,一五一十把問題抖落出來,並積極開展好巡視“回頭看”工作;三要轉作風,以強化責任、務求實效為原則進行巡視,牢固樹立對重大問題應該發現而沒有發現就是失職,發現問題沒有如實報告就是瀆職的觀念,以“三嚴三實”為標準加強巡視隊伍自身建設。用好巡視監督這把利劍,當好反腐尖兵,為辦好人民滿意教育做出新的貢獻。
  根據計劃安排,教育部2014年選派8個巡視組對8個單位開展巡視。上半年已對山東大學、中國地質大學(武漢)等2所直屬高校和中央電化教育館開展了巡視。目前,這三家單位已經按照巡視反饋意見積極做好巡視整改工作。從10月15日起,選派5個巡視組分別對中國傳媒大學、上海外國語大學、中國藥科大學3所直屬高校,國家留學基金管理委員會秘書處、教育部語言文字應用研究所2家直屬單位進行巡視。








外逃貪官路徑隱現:首選三大藏匿地.中國今年發起了聲勢浩大的全球追逃追贓的“獵狐行動”




http://big5.news.cn/gate/big5/forum.home.news.cn/detail/134320408/1.html


外逃貪官路徑隱現:首選三大藏匿地回復 | 推薦 | 收藏 | 樹狀
 作者: 紅河不谷  關注  于 2014-10-28 18:40  發表只看該作者發短消息加為好友

2014年10月28日00:11 來源:人民網
人民網北京10月28日電 中國今年發起了聲勢浩大的全球追逃追贓的“獵狐行動”,加緊海外追緝外逃貪官的步伐。有媒體分析,高層試圖震懾那些“貪飽就跑,一跑就了”的貪官:海外不再是避風港。

“已經有相當一批嫌疑人的動向被掌握,犯罪嫌疑人落地海外就告平安的妄想已經難以實現。”據有關人士披露,目前有關部門不斷加大外逃嫌疑人的信息完善程度。隨著一係列海外追逃行動的相繼展開,中國外逃貪官的現狀再次成為焦點。

外逃貪官數量:

官方數據尚無定論 近五年抓獲近7000人

貪官外逃長期以來一直是敏感話題,究竟有多少外逃貪官,官方語焉不詳,而民間和學術界則多有議論,版本眾多。盡管現階段各版本給出的數據存在差異,但外逃貪官數量介于4000到18000人之間。

中國貪官與國企職務犯罪嫌疑人外逃始于上世紀80年代末。據媒體梳理發現,中國官方公開資料最早有記載的“外逃官員”,是上世紀80年代中國進出口公司武漢分公司保成路商場原經理陳新國。官方正式使用“策劃攜款潛逃”詞匯,最早是在最高檢察院1991年的工作報告中。

1996年6月,號稱“距中南海最近的企業家”、武漢長江動力集團公司董事長于志安外逃,此事轟動一時。此後,貪官攜大量資金外逃現象進入公眾視野,但一直未有係統性研究結論出現,輿論亦波瀾不驚。

直至2003年,中國外逃貪官數據方在學術界和民間出現。《半月談》當年6月上半月刊統計稱,中國至少有4000名貪官攜款50億美元外逃。

2004年,中國商務部研究院的研究報告《離岸金融中心成為中國資本外逃“中轉站”》中給出的數據是,“改革開放以來中國外逃貪官數量約為4000人,攜走資金約500億美元,人均卷走1億元人民幣”。此後,媒體大多引用此數據。然而,該數據六年後突然被否定,直到2011年卻又再度被大量引用。

2008年6月,央行在題為《我國腐敗分子向境外轉移資産的途徑及監測方法研究》的課題報告中,援引社科院的一份調研資料披露,從上世紀90年代中期以來,外逃黨政幹部,公安、司法幹部和國家事業單位、國有企業高層管理人員,以及駐外中資機構外逃、失蹤人員數目高達1.6萬至1.8萬人,攜帶款項達8000億元人民幣。

相較于商務部之前發布的數據,外逃貪官數量翻了4倍多,攜款金額則翻了一倍。最高人民檢察院檢察長曹建明在2013年10月曾披露,2008年至2013年五年間,共抓獲外逃貪污賄賂犯罪嫌疑人6694名。這是官方首次給出的外逃貪官被抓獲的數據。

然而,中國到底有多少外逃貪官,目前依然沒有官方權威數據。從官方和學術機構發布情況看來,外逃貪官數量呈現不斷增加態勢。

中紀委此前通報,僅2013年中秋和“十一”兩個假期,出境的公職人員中有 1100人沒有按時返回,其中714人確定為外逃。今年2月,中國社科院發布的法治藍皮書做出預警性判斷,認為2014年腐敗公職人員外逃現象可能還將加劇,特別是前期已經有關係人和資金在境外的公職人員,外逃機會增大。

貪腐主要領域:

外逃貪官握有實權 級別呈現從高向低走勢

在外逃貪腐官員中,央行發布的報告建議加強對重點地區、敏感行業、特定人群和特定消費方式的監測。其中,特別提到的敏感行業包括金融業、壟斷性國有企業、交通、土地管理、建築等行業、稅收、貿易、投資部門等。

據媒體梳理報道,從1992年至2014年的22年間,公開報道的外逃人員共有51人。其中,21人為政府部門各級官員,佔總人數的約一半。還有19人為國企負責人,11人曾在銀行等金融機構任職,其余多為企業負責人。

21名外逃政府官員中,多數是地方或部門的“一二把手”。如廈門市原副市長藍甫、貴州省交通廳原副廳長盧萬裏、深圳市南山區政協原主席溫玲等。

19名國企負責人中,比較著名的外逃者均為“一把手”,如昆明卷煙廠原廠長陳傳柏、上海康泰國際有限公司原董事長錢宏、河南服裝進出口公司原總經理董明玉、黑龍江省石油公司原總經理劉佐卿等。

11名金融機構外逃人員中,比較著名的是中國銀行開平支行三任行長許超凡、余振東、許國俊。此外,銀行機構中出納、會計等基層人員外逃的就有4人。如建行東莞分行金庫原保管員林進財、北京市房山區河北信用分社原會計楊彥軍等。

在外逃人員中,多涉嫌貪污受賄、挪用公款、利用職權為他人牟利,還有部分外逃人員涉嫌暗地轉移財産、逃稅、洗錢等罪名。涉及資金比較巨大的,多為國企負責人和金融行業者。外逃企業負責人中,多數涉及罪名是涉嫌利用職權牟利,騙購國家巨額外匯,走私普通貨物、逃稅,合同詐騙等。

相對于高級官員,地方基層幹部出入境管控相對寬松。從2008年至2014年,外逃官員的級別呈現從高向低發展的走勢。此外,外逃官員所在的部門也由“熱”向“冷”變化。

中山大學的一項調研發現,隨著公眾對公共服務需求的增加,公共衛生、園林綠化、環保等部門也變成了“熱衙門”,可以支配大量的資源和資金,為滋生腐敗提供了溫床。研究人員指出,近兩年養老金、保障房、三農資金管理等與民生相關的政府部門官員外逃數量呈上升態勢。

外逃選擇去向:

美加澳成為首選藏匿地 加拿大成“貪官樂園”

盡管關于外逃貪官的數量還沒有形成權威數據,但是對于外逃貪官的去向,中外媒體都一致認為,美國、加拿大和澳大利亞是排名最靠前的幾個藏匿地,這些地區甚至已經形成了具有中國特色的“貪官一條街”和“腐敗子女村”。有分析稱,這三國是傳統移民國家,生活質量以及教育水平等均有很大吸引力。另一方面,我國與這些國家在司法合作方面還存在許多不足。

日前,中國公安部和澳大利亞聯邦警察已制定一份在澳中國經濟逃犯名單,這份優先級名單採集于一份“不少于100人”的更廣泛名單。澳大利亞“商業觀察家”網站日前刊文稱,在中國59個公開備案的“裸官”外逃案件中,有7名“裸官”身在澳大利亞。

除此之外,美國、加拿大也和澳大利亞一起,同被列為貪官外逃的首選地。英國路透社8月援引《中國日報》消息,稱《中國説有150多名“經濟逃犯”在美國逍遙法外》。文中提到,中國媒體援引公安部高級官員的話報道説,目前有150多名中國經濟逃犯正在美國逍遙法外,其中許多是貪官或涉嫌貪腐人員。據報道,公安部國際合作局局長廖進榮接受媒體採訪時透露了該數據,他還表示,美國已成為“中國逃犯逍遙法外的頭號目的地”。

另一個貪官多選的目的國是加拿大。《華爾街日報》稱,很多中國人將加拿大視作“貪官樂園”,不管是合法還是非法,中國人喜歡把財産存放在加拿大,有時甚至帶著一箱箱的現金來到加拿大。根據加出入境管理局的文件,從2011年4月到2012年6月,多倫多和溫哥華機場查獲來自中國人的1300萬美元未申報現金。

不過,美國彭博新聞社認為,不少貪官其實是“能去哪就去哪”,有時迫于無奈或為了隱蔽,會選擇一些“冷門國家”或地區。“獵狐2014”涉及的國家就包括柬埔寨、烏幹達、尼日利亞、斐濟等,此前還有在加蓬、肯尼亞、塔希提等國家和地區發現中國外逃貪官的消息。據了解,9月底啟動的專項行動以香港為頭號目標,緊隨其後的是北美、歐洲、澳大利亞、新加坡和其他東南亞國家和地區。


北京“房娃”家有14套房 稱房租錢夠吃三輩子上學幹嘛


http://big5.news.cn/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2014-10/28/c_127151075.htm



北京“房娃”家有14套房 稱房租錢夠吃三輩子上學幹嘛

我要評論
2014年10月28日 15:18:35來源: 北京晚報我有話要説(1人參與)
  家長求助:拿“熊孩子”咋辦
  開學兩個月,不少家長已經被家裏的“熊孩子”們逼得束手無策。近日數十名家長自發“組團”到北京市中小學心理咨詢中心尋求專家的幫助,一起討論如何應對家裏的“熊孩子”們。
  家裏有14套房
  為啥還要上學
  初中男生小虎的媽媽來求助是因為被老師要求到校“陪讀”。“老師説實在管不了小虎,他老是鬧著輟學。”
  小虎家有14套房子,在北京有這麼多房,足夠讓一家人不愁吃穿。小虎一家平時住在城裏,周末到郊區260多平方米的大房子去度假。另外的12套房子都租出去了。小虎從小生活條件就很優越,他不明白為什麼要上學。“我家租房收多少錢我都心裏有數,那些錢夠我吃三輩子了,為什麼還要上學?我只要會收房租就行了。”小虎對咨詢師説出自己的想法。
  專家支招:因為家裏的舒適生活和緊張的校園生活反差太大,所以造成小虎逃避上學。咨詢師建議,要讓小虎明白,家裏收入再多也是爸爸媽媽的。如果他想啃老,得家長同意。但是爸爸媽媽要對社會負責,首先要把孩子培養成對社會有用的人。所以,如果不接受學校教育,那麼家裏的財産就“沒你的份兒”。
  嫌爹太嚴厲
  兒勸媽離婚
  高二學生小猛最近老給媽媽做“思想工作”,攛掇她跟爸爸離婚。一向好脾氣的媽媽不知該怎麼跟孩子交流,只好求助專家。
  專家了解到,小猛的爸爸是家裏的權威,對孩子和妻子都説一不二,對孩子要求很嚴格。相反,小猛的媽媽對孩子很嬌慣,性格比較軟弱。眼看小猛快高三了,爸爸對孩子管得越來越多,希望他能考個好大學。但小猛覺得爸爸是“霸權主義”,于是多次跟媽媽商量:把爸爸趕出去,咱娘兒倆自己過。
  專家支招:不少家庭裏父母都是一個唱紅臉,一個唱白臉。但是要注意,不管對孩子態度軟還是硬,父母的目標是一致的。要讓孩子明白,爸爸媽媽是站在同一戰線的。對孩子使用“懷柔政策”要有底線,不能一味遷就。
  偷家裏600元
  請“老大”撮飯
  剛上初中的小崗前幾天偷偷從家裏拿了600多元錢,請5個哥們兒撮了一頓。被發現後,小崗解釋説,吃飯的人裏有個“老大”,以後可以“罩著”他。但小崗同時也表示了自己對哥們兒的不滿,“他們太不替我著想了,點那麼貴的菜!”
  專家支招:進入中學的孩子,非常希望得到“同輩人”的認同,這種認同感甚至比家人的認同更重要,這也就是孩子們結交各種哥們兒、姐們兒,甚至找個小“男女朋友”的原因。
  通常出現這類問題的孩子在家裏被管得很嚴,他們覺得自己不是家裏的主人,而在學校裏,他們又不夠突出,沒有什麼特長。對這樣的孩子,家長應該注意保護孩子的自尊心,要盡量和孩子做朋友,平等交流。記者 李莉








母親辦尋子網站獲10萬名志願者響應 幫916個娃回家





http://big5.news.cn/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2014-10/29/c_127152202.htm

母親辦尋子網站獲10萬名志願者響應 幫916個娃回家



2014年10月29日 07:23:16來源: 人民日報我有話要説(0人參與)
圖①:抱著失而復得的婷婷,媽媽的臉上綻放出笑容。
圖②:楊桂霜6歲被拐,志願者幫其結束了20多年的分離。
圖③:河北石家莊,志願者在安慰悲慟欲絕的尋子家長。
圖④:志願者攜手努力成就陳濤團圓夢。
  一家網站,10萬志願者,7年來幫助916個孩子回了家。
  這就是“寶貝回家”尋子網這些年的成績單,堪稱雪中送炭,解人危難。
  “目前還有‘家尋寶貝’16125人,‘寶貝尋家’11226人,期待大家的幫助。”10月28日晚,打開“寶貝回家”尋子網,能看到這樣一組數字。
  切膚之痛
  讓她將網站從無做大
  張寶艷,吉林通化人,“寶貝回家”尋子網創辦者,“寶貝回家”志願者協會理事長。1992年,4歲的兒子隨姥姥逛商場時,不見了。
  接到消息,張寶艷如五雷轟頂,奔下樓梯時,腿一軟,直接癱倒在臺階上,還差點尋了短見。
  幾個小時後,孩子找到了。如獲重生的張寶艷從此開始關注失蹤兒童的信息。“孩子是家裏的小太陽,有孩子才有陽光和歡樂。”她經常為張貼尋子啟事的家長提供安慰與幫助。
  2007年,張寶艷與丈夫創建“寶貝回家”尋子網。為專心做好網站,張寶艷辭去銀行的工作,拿出積蓄,在家裏騰出了一間屋子辦公。
  此外,夫婦倆還付出了幾乎全部休息時間,早上六七點鐘就得開始維護網站,搜集信息,與志願者銜接。
  網站建設和志願尋親的難度,遠超預料。僅電話費一項,就讓他們有些“吃不消”:每天接打電話五六個小時,話費少則每月500元,多則兩天600元。
  “你為啥免費幫我們找孩子?”網站剛建成時,家長們大多不相信。“通過我們的堅持,家長們看到了我們的努力與成績。”張寶艷説。
  大家給予的信任多了,社會給予的支持也多了。2010年,志願者協會與民政部中國社會福利基金會合作發起“寶貝回家慈善基金”。政府部門幫助張寶艷解決了辦公場所,網站人員工資、租賃服務器、電話費、宣傳費、差旅費等主要開支,也有愛心企業與愛心人士提供讚助。

 高效機制
  創下一分鐘尋子奇跡
  目前,“寶貝回家”尋子網有專職工作人員6名,兼職工作人員一名。網站注冊志願者已達10萬多名,遍布全國各地。
  網站主打“寶貝尋家”和“家尋寶貝”兩個欄目。其中,“寶貝尋家”的資料,主要來自警方解救的孩童、公眾舉報的來歷不明孩童、福利院救助站收留的孩童、長大後自行登記的被拐者等。
  網站既幫助家長尋找失蹤孩童,又幫助走失、被拐、被遺棄孩童尋找親人,也幫助流浪、乞討孩童回歸正常生活。如今,“寶貝回家”尋子網注冊的尋親資料,已達2萬多份。
  “寶貝回家”志願者協會,則是在2008年正式成立的。協會以QQ群為交流平臺,管理遍布各地、規模龐大的志願者團隊。除按地區分成各省份志願者聯絡群外,還按尋人需要,分成尋子家長群、尋家孩子群、公安部寶貝回家工作群、公安幹警聯絡群等100多個工作群。志願者團隊的科學分工與管理,使各項尋親及救助工作都能有序高效地運行,尋人效率也得到提高。
  “志願者主要是根據孩子的出生時間、失蹤時間、身體特徵、家鄉方言、記憶中的親人姓名等信息,進行摸排比對。”張寶艷説。
  談起第一次成功尋人的經歷,張寶艷記憶猶新。網站剛建好兩個月,一批內蒙古警察學院的學生就成了寶貝回家的志願者。“學生們説‘掃街’是他們的專長,所以就特別積極地在呼和浩特行動起來,對乞討兒童進行關注。”張寶艷説,“沒過幾天,就解救了一個孩子。”
  那一刻,張寶艷覺得,“網絡+志願者”的尋親方式,挺有用。
  多年下來,“寶貝回家”志願者的“最快尋親紀錄”,由早期的3小時縮短到1小時,直至以分鐘計。網友小梅是眾多志願者中的佼佼者,完成過40余個尋找任務。2011年9月18日,小梅所在的QQ群接到這樣一條信息:尋找1998年在廣東省從化市失蹤的楊婷婷。小梅立刻想起2009年登記過的一份“寶貝尋家”資料,馬上聯係了尋親家長。事實證明,資料的主人正是家長要找的孩子。
  這次尋親,從收到信息至反饋信息,前後花了不到1分鐘。
  一旦出現尋人請求,志願者協會就會安排專門志願者跟進。如果尋親成功,負責跟進的志願者還要把如何比對與突破難點、尋親經歷如何等內容,詳細整理成“成功案例”,發布到“寶貝回家”尋子網上,供所有志願者參考學習。
  忠貞守望
  避免失子家長二度受傷
  志願尋子工作,既是一種幫助,更是一種守護。對于那些精神世界遭到重創的失子家長,張寶艷不忍見到他們再次受傷。
  創建網站前,張寶艷就觀察到,很多家長的尋子渠道非常單一:有的光貼尋人啟事就花了60多萬元;有的得知哪裏有孩子的消息就跑哪裏,全國都快跑遍了,花了300多萬元……為了不讓失子家長的處境雪上加霜,張寶艷創辦了尋子網,為家長們打開了一扇窗。
  然而,網站創辦之初,卻常有騙子根據公開的信息直接聯係家長:有的留言説知道孩子消息,把電腦合成的照片發給家長;有的打電話給家長,話筒傳來虛假的哭叫聲……
  “現在,家長登記以後,志願者都會提醒家長防范騙子。同時,網站在發布尋人信息的時候,都會隱去家長的聯係方式,留下網站的電話,替家長把關。”負責網站工作的志願者邢美娜説。
  此外,協會還做一些反拐常識宣傳、尋子信息傳播等工作。“現在很多人都不了解網絡尋親,不了解國家給家長和被拐孩子免費採集DNA的政策。”張寶艷説,“應該多做這方面的公益廣告,讓更多的人了解。”
  盡管付出了諸多努力,但擺在面前的工作仍然顯得任重道遠。“面對困難,並沒有志願者因找不到孩子而退出協會。”張寶艷説,“每個志願者都用愛心和耐心堅守著職責。”
  “寶貝回家”尋子網創建7年半,已幫助916個孩子找到了至親。“剛開始覺得,建個網站,就算只能找到一個孩子,也值了。後來覺得,一年找到一個、一個月找到一個,就行。沒想到,現在兩天就能找到一個孩子。每年找到200多個孩子的成績,已經持續了3年。”張寶艷説。圖片來源:“寶貝回家”
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