2014年12月26日 星期五

中國---工信部公示第二批36個國家信息消費試點城市名單



http://tech.hexun.com.tw/2014-12-18/171562642.html


工信部公示第二批36個國家信息消費試點城市名單
字號
評論 郵件 糾錯 2014-12-18 16:43:01 來源:飛象網  作者:章芳
  飛象網訊

  (章芳/文)12月18日消息,工信部昨日公示第二批36個國家信息消費試點市(縣、區),公示期為2014年12月17日至2014年12月23日。這些試點市是在首批國家信息消費試點市(縣、區)建設的基礎上,工信部啟動了第二批試點創建工作,經過地方政府申報、各省工業和信息化主管部門預審、專家評審等環節,遴選出第二批36個國家信息消費試點市(縣、區)。

  據悉,2013年12月工信部公示了首批68個國家信息消費試點市(縣、區)。

工信部公示第二批36個國家信息消費試點城市名單
(責任編輯:HT002)





NEW HOME by Tracy Huang










中國---貴州依託“一站一台”促成2家博士企業落地貴陽









 http://www.gz.xinhuanet.com/2014-12/26/c_1113784447.htm

貴州依託“一站一台”促成2家博士企業落地貴陽
20141226 09:19:55
來源: 貴陽日報
0
【字型大小:大 中 小】【列印】

    1224日,記者從貴陽市科技局獲悉,貴州合創生產力促進中心近日依託“一站一台”(首都科技條件平臺貴陽合作站、北京技術市場貴陽服務平臺),成功引入北大數位中國研究院的人才和技術等創新要素,促成兩家博士企業落地貴陽。

    此次落地的兩家企業均為北大數字中國研究院博士所創辦,分別是貴州京元華騰科技有限公司和貴州華元科技有限公司。為扶持新創企業,貴陽國家高新區為他們免費提供辦公場地。

    目前,由貴州京元華騰科技有限公司負責人自主研發的“遙感精細化監測技術”已實現技術轉移,並將應用到“茅臺鎮地區生態環境航空遙感精細化監測”、“數位赤水河監控及其生態建設”項目,兩個項目涉及總金額超過1000萬元。

    “一站一台”建立以來,已收集150多個本地高新技術企業技術難題,促成本地企業對外技術合作項目32項,在推動貴陽市企業與科研機構開展對外技術合作發揮了重要作用。

    據悉,北大數字中國研究院是北京大學在國家資訊化主管部門指導下組建的跨院系教學科研機構,從事科學研究、技術開發、人才培養、成果轉化等工作。(朱梅)






NEW HOME by Tracy Huang
















中國---專家揭秘穿越喀斯特的“超級鐵路”超級在哪兒



http://www.gz.xinhuanet.com/2014-12/25/c_1113780280.htm



專家揭秘穿越喀斯特的“超級鐵路”超級在哪兒
20141225 17:53:16
來源: 新華網貴州頻道
2
【字型大小:大 中 小】【列印】

穿“水簾洞”·過“火焰山”·坐“過山車”

——專家揭秘穿越喀斯特的“超級鐵路”超級在哪兒


工作人員正在貴州省從江站檢查動車組(攝於1223日)。新華社記者 劉續攝

    新華網貴州頻道1225日電(記者吳濤 齊健 向志強)連接我國珠三角和大西南地區的貴廣高鐵26日將正式開通。這條穿越密佈的斷層、河流和高峽深谷以及建築密集的鬧市區,幾乎每一公里就有一座橋樑或隧道的高鐵,因其建設難度之高被譽為“超級鐵路”。

    貴廣高鐵橋隧比83%;其中貴州段橋隧比92.1%,在全國鐵路線中名列前茅。乘列車由貴陽至廣州將穿越270多個溶洞,跨越510座山谷,猶如坐“過山車”。因其建設難度極大,被業內人士譽為堪比普速鐵路中“青藏鐵路”的“超級鐵路”。

    貴廣鐵路公司總經理張建波說,貴廣高鐵地處西南複雜艱險山區,工程建設最大的難點是要穿過喀斯特地質地區,而這些地區峽高穀深、溶岩密佈,施工難度極高。

    地處黔東南境內的三都隧道是貴廣高鐵全線重難點控制性工程,開鑿隧道需要穿越14條大斷層破碎帶、較大及特大溶洞65個,其中最大的一個溶洞每天湧水量高達15萬立方米。中鐵隧道集團貴廣鐵路常務副指揮長鄭大榕說,由於隧道進口段排水不暢,儼然“水簾洞”,工人不分四季都要穿戴厚重的雨衣施工。出口段正好相反,5公里的長距離通風和泥質灰岩的地質條件,讓隧道內的熱空氣極難排放,溫度高達40攝氏度,像是身在“火焰山”。

    橫跨廣州和佛山兩地的貴廣、南廣高鐵廣州樞紐也是在這條線路中建設難度名列前茅的工程段。廣州樞紐中的東平水道特大橋長度超過9公里,由一系列的跨鐵路、跨公路、跨河流等橋樑組成,要跨過廣佛兩市的穗鹽路、龍溪大道、西環高速、花地大道、三茂鐵路等多處市政主幹道、高速公路以及鐵路幹線,工程施工空間狹小,受制因素很多,難度很大。

    尤其是東平水道特大橋中的穗鹽路斜拉橋,這座塔高超過140米、斜拉主跨175米的大橋,距離已有的京廣高鐵最近處甚至不到1米,這讓工程施工難度增加了許多。穗鹽路斜拉橋總工程師趙垚說:“快速運行的高鐵經過時可能會影響工人安全,更重要的是,施工過程中不能有任何東西掉進京廣高鐵區域內,別說是高空墜物,就連一張紙都不能飛過去。”

    為克服這一系列施工難題,高鐵建設者們用智慧創造出一系列新技術。趙垚說,為完成“高空作業”,施工過程中成功研製出後喂梁式架橋機,其懸拼架設鋼箱梁技術作為一種新技術獲得國家發明專利授權。而在岩山隧道建設中,為確保施工中和今後列車快速通過時不對岩體產生太大震動,建設人員攻克了斷面光面爆破控制、大斷面隧道下穿河道軟岩變形控制及防滲漏控制等技術難關,共申報了6項國家專利。

    中國工程院院士王夢恕說,貴廣高鐵是中國已建穿越可溶岩地段最長和技術難度最高的鐵路線,在施工實踐中探索積累了一系列技術創新,其成功建成後,我國高鐵在喀斯特地形建設上有了“中國標準”,也意味著我國高鐵建設技術再上新臺階。







  貴廣南廣高鐵:南中國2億人的“高鐵盛宴”

  今年回家:從“千里走單騎”改“輕鬆高鐵行”

  串起南中國“最美風景線”:來一場說走就走的高鐵旅行

  貴廣高鐵關鍵工程的幾個之“最”

  地下萬米的穿行——貴廣高鐵超長隧道探秘







NEW HOME by Tracy Huang













中國“高鐵版圖”再擴容 三條重要高鐵今日開通





http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2014-12/26/c_127336152.htm



中國“高鐵版圖”再擴容 三條重要高鐵今日開通
我要評論
20141226 07:22:41 來源: 中國新聞網 我有話要說(3人參與)



 中新網1226日電(李歡)今日,中國三條重要高鐵幹線——蘭新高鐵、貴廣鐵路和南廣鐵路將開通運營。其中,蘭州至烏魯木齊首趟動車的發動,標誌著中國首條高原高鐵全線“起航”,“6小時進青出甘入疆”將成為現實。
  中國首條高原高鐵全線運營 全程最高票價658
  蘭州鐵路局日前宣佈,蘭州至烏魯木齊首趟動車將於26日上午發出,中國首條高原高鐵將全線開通運營。
  據瞭解,蘭新高鐵是中國首條在高原、高海拔和戈壁荒漠地區修建的高速鐵路,自蘭州鐵路樞紐蘭州西站引出,經青海省西寧,甘肅省張掖、酒泉、嘉峪關,新疆維吾爾自治區哈密、吐魯番,引入烏魯木齊南站,共設21個客運車站,全長1776公里,被稱為是世界上一次性建設里程最長的高鐵。
  蘭新高鐵開通運營後,蘭州鐵路局將開行動車組列車7對,其中蘭州至烏魯木齊動車組1對,執行時間約11小時50分鐘,票價分別為一等座658元、二等座548.5元;蘭州至嘉峪關南開行動車組列車3對,執行時間約4小時50分鐘,票價分別為一等座258元、二等座215元;蘭州至西寧開行動車組列車3對,執行時間約為1.5小時,票價分別為一等座69.5元、二等座58元。
  蘭新高鐵的全線通車,將結束烏魯木齊至西寧沒有直通列車的歷史。屆時烏魯木齊、西寧、蘭州等地將由動車連接,執行時間最長不超12小時,比原有普速列車節省約一半時間,實現三省區省城間的朝發夕至。
  “兩線一站”開通運營 長三角高鐵直抵廣西時間減半
  除蘭新高鐵外,“兩線一站”——貴廣鐵路、南廣鐵路及南寧東站今日也將正式全線運營。
  貴廣鐵路全線設貴陽北、三都縣、賀州、廣甯、廣州南等20個車站,設計時速300公里,貴陽北站至廣州南站動車,一等座320元、二等266 .5元;貴陽站至廣州南站,一等座316元,二等263 .5元;貴陽北站至桂林北站,一等座155元、二等129元。
  南廣鐵路全線設南寧、南寧東、梧州南、雲浮東、廣州南等13個客運車站,設計時速250公里。票價方案為:廣州南至南寧東動車,一等座202.5元,二等座169元;廣州南至南寧,一等座206.5元,二等座172元;廣州南至北海,一等座272元,二等座226.5元。
  另外,今日投入運營的南寧東站,其規模為廣西區內既有及在建火車站之最。27日,長三角地區將首次開行4對前往廣西地區的高鐵列車,滬、蘇、浙、皖地區至廣西的出行時間將壓縮一半以上。比如,上海到南寧的時間將由目前最快的25小時34分壓縮至11小時34分,南京到南寧的時間將由目前最快的26小時28分壓縮至12小時17分。
  “兩線一站”的開通運營,將使廣西區內90.5對動車組運行列車,通達全國13個省市和區內10地級市,促進華南地區人流、物流、資金流的快速交換。
  全國“高鐵版圖”再擴容 打開區域合作新格局
  隨著蘭新高鐵、貴廣和南廣鐵路的開通運營,中國“高鐵版圖”迎來再次擴容。
  據瞭解,貴廣鐵路與南廣鐵路都是中國《中長期鐵路網規劃》的重要組成部分,也是中國中西部鐵路建設的重點工程。鐵總有關負責人表示,這兩條鐵路開通運營後,將進一步完善中國中西部和華南的鐵路網結構,大大縮短中西部、西南與珠三角地區間的時空距離。
  中國鐵建鐵四院貴廣高鐵設計總體負責人李其龍表示,“它大大縮短了黔桂粵三省區的時空距離,可帶動沿線旅遊等相關產業發展,為三省區間的經貿往來、區域合作打開新的格局。”
  同樣,蘭新鐵路既有線此前為客貨混跑,在客貨運輸旺季,客貨運量基本飽和。蘭新高鐵的開通將使客貨運輸分離,蘭新鐵路既有線將作為貨物運輸專用線。這將在甘肅、青海、新疆三省區間形成一條新的大能力快速鐵路通道,新疆可以成為出口歐洲的“西大門”。
  中國鐵路總公司有關負責人談及蘭新高鐵開通時表示,這不僅將進一步完善西部鐵路網結構,增進西部地區與華北、華東和西南地區的經濟文化交流,而且將大大提升亞歐大陸橋鐵路通道運輸能力,對打造我國向西開放的橋頭堡、促進新絲綢之路經濟帶建設具有重要意義。
    相關報導:
    貴廣南廣高鐵:南中國2億人的“高鐵盛宴”  
   專家揭秘穿越喀斯特的“超級鐵路”超級在哪兒




NEW HOME by Tracy Huang























中國---北京部分中小學生有望選修大學課程




http://news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2014-12/27/c_127339393.htm

北京部分中小學生有望選修大學課程
20141227 07:23:06 來源: 北京青年報
    昨天,“北京市高等院校支持附屬中學小學發展協作聯盟”正式成立。聯盟目前包括中國農業大學、北京航空航太大學等23所高校,今後,這23所高校支持的附中附小的學生,將有望選修和體驗聯盟校內的“大學先修課”。首都基礎教育發展研究院的相關負責人表示,如果今後該學生進入已經選修過課程的高校就讀,那麼他之前的學分將會保留,可以抵扣他在大學學習中的學分。
  據瞭解,今年6月,本市啟動了“高校支持附屬中小學發展專案”。北京航空航太大學、北京外國語大學、中國政法大學等23所在京高校分別和海澱、朝陽、昌平、豐台4個區縣教委簽署合作協定,共同建設了39所附中附小。其中,加強建設已有的附中附小14所,以高校名義新創辦的附中附小有25所,今年9月,39所附中附小新生招生共惠及近5萬名中小學生。
  市教委相關負責人昨日表示,截至目前,已經有34所附中附小和相關高校開展了實質性的合作,諸如林大附小借助林業大學心理系專業平臺,正式啟動林大附小家校課堂——“與孩子共同成長”家庭教育講座。北京科技大學“理學之美”名師講壇向附中師生開放。中央財經大學選派老師到農科院附小,開展日語、法語、書法等豐富多彩的選修課活動。地大附中從中國地質大學引入寶石鑒賞等五門選修課程。
  首都基礎教育發展研究院的相關負責人表示,本次成立的發展協作聯盟包含了參與專案的23所高校,今後,這些高校將通過定期召開理事大會,交流支持附屬中小學發展過程中的經驗。同時,聯盟將探索讓附屬中小學學生選修大學課程。
  “附屬中小學中有特殊發展需要的學生,將可以提前選修合作高校的部分基礎課程,如果未來這名學生進入這所高校,將能抵扣相應的學分。”該負責人表示,聯盟還將適時探索共用課程,讓學生不僅可以進入合作高校學習大學先修課,還可以進入聯盟中的其他高校學習。(記者 安蘇)




NEW HOME by Tracy Huang






















中國---京:今年高校新添25所附中附小 普通變附屬"身價"看漲



http://news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2014-12/27/c_127339391.htm




:今年高校新添25所附中附小 普通變附屬"身價"看漲
20141227 07:23:53 來源: 北京日報
  記者從昨天市教委召開的高校支援附中附小建設工作交流推進會上獲悉,今年,共有25所中小學校新加入高校附屬中小學的行列,硬體條件和軟體實力均上了一個檔次。
  普通變附屬“身價”看漲
  高校創辦附中附小專案自今年6月底啟動至今,全市已確定支持39所附中、附小辦學。
  該專案啟動後,中國農業大學、北京科技大學等23所在京高校分別與海澱、朝陽、昌平、豐台4個區教委簽署合作協定,共同建設39所附中附小。其中,除原有的14所高校附中附小外,以高校名義新創辦的附中附小共有25所。截至目前,87%的附中附小已與有關高校制定並簽署了合作方案,並開展了實質性合作,近5萬名中小學生因此受益。
  昨天,市教委正式對外公佈了結對名單。記者注意到,部分新建的附中、附小是依託于現有普通中小學興建的,比如,勁松三中、勁松四中更名北京工業大學附屬實驗學校;定福莊中學和定福莊二小分別更名為中國傳媒大學附屬中學和附屬小學;京通小學更名為北京第二外國語學院附屬小學;學府苑小學更名為中國農業大學附屬實驗小學;萬壽寺中學和萬壽寺小學分別更名為北京外國語大學附屬中學和附屬小學;豐台第一中學和樊家村小學分別更名為首都經濟貿易大學附屬中學和附屬小學;回龍觀中學和昌平實驗小學分別更名為華北電力大學附屬中學和附屬小學。
  此前,本市已投入8383萬元專項資金對這些附中附小進行了改造和校園環境改善。從今年起,市級財政每年設立7800萬元的專項經費,支持該項目實施,經費支持標準為每創辦一所附中附小撥付相應高校200萬元。硬體的投入、更名帶來的效應,使一些原本普通的學校“身價”明顯看漲。
  借力高校課表變豐富
  在硬體設施改造的基礎上,高校結合自身優勢,在師資培養、課程建設、學生社團活動等方面與附中附小開展了實質性合作。
  北京外國語大學與原萬壽寺中學、萬壽寺小學共同探索12年一體化國際化人才培養模式。3校老師共同推出了“斑斕閱讀”、“繽紛秀”、“多語堂”和“有氧坊”四大外語特色課程模組,每個模組根據學生年齡和英語學習的要求分為不同課程,比如“斑斕閱讀”在小學階段為繪本閱讀,一二年級“聽故事”、三四年級“讀故事”、五六年級“講故事”;初中階段過渡到章節書閱讀,高中階段過渡到原版閱讀。“繽紛秀”在小學不同年級分別開設了“愛唱E寶團”、“愛拼E寶團”和“愛演E寶團”等興趣社團。“有氧坊”則根據中學生的需求開設了“有氧詞彙”、“有氧語法”、“有氧讀寫”和“有氧文學”。“多語堂”則分別提供了法語、德語和西班牙語課程作為孩子們的選修課。
  北京農學院與原回龍觀第二小學開展合作後,利用現有的國家級植物生產類實驗教學示範中心,以及國家級和北京市級校外人才培養基地,再結合百畝市場、千畝農場、萬畝林場等優質資源研發了“七彩陽光校本課程”,學校在一二年級開設了“植物水培入門”、“園藝植物識別”、“插花”等研究專案;在三四年級開設了“植物種植”、“動物醫學”等方面的校本課程;在五六年級開設了“食品安全”等研究性學習課程。北京農學院還為附小開發了游泳課,成立了游泳隊,並在滿足學生興趣愛好的基礎上,每學期針對小學生開展12次綜合實踐活動。
  附中生可選修大學課
  在昨天的推進會上,北京市高等院校支持附屬中學小學發展協作聯盟成立,參與創辦附中附小的23所高校成為首批聯盟成員理事單位。
  聯盟成立後,將探索附中學生選修大學課程,經過雙向選擇,附中裡有特殊發展需要的學生可以提前選修合作高校的部分基礎課程,豐富學生課程體驗與個性學習,高中生在中學階段就能獲得高校課程的部分學分。待時機成熟,聯盟校間還可以推行跨校選修。
  同時,聯盟將創設條件和平臺讓中小學生進入高校開展綜合實踐活動,開闊學生視野,豐富認知體驗,提升了學生的創新意識和實踐能力,充實中小學的教育資源、配置,構建中小學創新人才培養機制。
  此外,聯盟還將結合各高校自身辦學優勢與專業特色,就高校支援附中附小發展的合作模式創新、優化課程管理、特色課程開發、幹部教師培養、教育教學研究、學生實踐活動等方面加強研究、指導、服務。(記者 賈曉燕)



NEW HOME by Tracy Huang





















中國---山東曲阜:外國遊客背5句《論語》免費游“三孔”




 http://news.xinhuanet.com/local/2014-12/26/c_1113791650.htm


山東曲阜:外國遊客背5句《論語》免費游“三孔”
我要評論
20141226 15:26:37 來源: 新華網 我有話要說(0人參與)
  新華網濟南12月26日電(記者劉寶森 陳灝)本著傳播儒家經典的理念,孔子故里山東曲阜26日推出“外國遊客背5句《論語》免費游三孔”活動,為外國遊客搭建起學漢語、瞭解中華文化的平臺。
  根據“外國遊客背5句《論語》免費游三孔”活動須知,參加活動的外國遊客可採取隨到即時報名和電話預約報名兩種方式。參加者在10分鐘內以漢語、英語或本國語言背誦出《論語》其中5條(章、則),經評委認定背誦正確者,頒發《榮譽證書》,持證書即可免費參觀世界文化遺產孔廟、孔府、孔林景區。
  早在2013年5月,曲阜就面向國內遊客推出“背《論語》免費游三孔”活動。截至目前,已有1.7萬人參加,通過率達65.2%,成為弘揚和傳播優秀儒家傳統文化的管道之一。






NEW HOME by Tracy Huang




























Brazilian oil company Petrobras sued by US city



http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-30607403


Brazilian oil company Petrobras sued by US city

Petrobras headquarters in Rio de Janeiro. 16/12/2014The city of Providence and other US investors are suing Petrobras over losses due to a corruption scandal

Related Stories

The US city of Providence, Rhode Island is suing the Brazilian state-run oil company Petrobras over investor losses due to a corruption scandal.
Unlike other class actions, some of the company's senior executives have also been named as defendants.
Providence alleges that Petrobras made false statements to investors that inflated the company's value.
Its lawyers say that when the corruption scandal broke, the city's investments plummeted.
So far, 39 people in Brazil have been indicted on charges that include corruption, money laundering and racketeering.
They have been accused of forming a cartel to drive up the prices of major Petrobras infrastructure projects and of channelling money into a kickback scheme at Petrobras to pay politicians.
The executives could face sentences of more than 20 years in jail.
Demonstrators protest against corruption at Petrobras' headquarters in Sao Paulo. 16/12/2014Some Petrobras executives could face up to 20 years in prison
The case has shaken the government of President Dilma Rousseff, who served as chair of the Petrobras board for seven years until 2010.
She has denied any knowledge of the scheme.
According to the Brazilian Federal Police the group under investigation moved more than $3.9bn (£2.5bn) in what police describe as "atypical" financial transactions.
Brazilian courts have blocked around $270m in assets belonging to various suspects. Federal agents revealed contracts worth $22bn are regarded as suspicious.
Former Petrobras director Paulo Roberto Costa, who worked at the company from 2004 to 2012, has told investigators that politicians received a 3% commission on contracts signed during this period.

More on This Story






NEW HOME by Tracy Huang
















Rafael Ramos: NYPD officer's wake attended by hundreds


http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-30607082



Rafael Ramos: NYPD officer's wake attended by hundreds

New York Police Department officers wait in line to enter the wake of officer Rafael Ramos at Christ Tabernacle Church, in the Glendale section of Queens, Friday, Dec. 26, 2014Thousands of police officers are expected to attend Mr Ramos's funeral on Saturday

Related Stories

Hundreds of people have gathered in New York for the wake of Rafael Ramos, one of two police officers who were shot and killed while sitting in their patrol car.
Mr Ramos, 40, was shot along with his partner Wenjian Liu, 32, in Brooklyn.
New York's police chief says they were "targeted for their uniform".
The gunman - who subsequently killed himself - had posted anti-police messages online, amid continuing tensions over police tactics.
Mr Ramos's funeral will take place in Queens on Saturday.
Friends and colleagues paid tribute to Mr Ramos at the wake on Friday. "He was this beam of light," said Elizabeth Vidal, who had known Mr Ramos for more than a decade.
People hold up photographs of NYPD officers Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu as the casket of Ramos arrives for his wake at Christ Tabernacle Church in the Queens borough of New York on 26 December 2014People gathered outside the church in Queens as Mr Ramos' casket was brought in
Captain Sergio Centa, Mr Ramos's commander, told the Associated Press news agency that Mr Ramos had been studying to be a pastor.
"He had Bible study books in his locker, which is rare for a police officer, but that goes to show you the type of man he was,'' he said.
Thousands of police officers from around the country are expected to join US Vice-President Joe Biden for the funeral service.
Officers Liu Wenjin (left) and Raphael Ramos in a composite imagePolice officers Liu Wenjin (left) and Raphael Ramos were shot while sitting in their patrol car
The gunman, named as 28-year-old Ismaaiyl Brinsley, had a history of mental instability, according to police.
After the shooting in the Bedford-Stuyvesant area, Brinsley ran into a subway station where he killed himself.
Before shooting them, Brinsley suggested on social media that he was planning to kill police in retaliation for the death of Eric Garner, a black man who died when white officers tried to arrest him for selling single cigarettes in New York.
A grand jury decided not to indict an officer over his death.
This 2009 photo provided by the Springfield, Ohio Police Department shows Ismaaiyl Brinsley after an arrest on a robbery charge.Ismaaiyl Brinsley suggested he was planning to kill police in retaliation for the death of Eric Garner
Last month, another grand jury also cleared a white officer in the fatal shooting of Michael Brown, an unarmed black 18-year-old, in Ferguson, Missouri.
Both grand jury decisions triggered nationwide protests.

More on This Story








NEW HOME by Tracy Huang


















Ukraine and rebels trade prisoners in Donetsk



http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30606486



Ukraine and rebels trade prisoners in Donetsk

Rebel gunmen face Ukrainian prisoners prior to their release near Donetsk, 26 December Rebel gunmen escorted the Ukrainian soldiers to the release point
Pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine have exchanged scores of prisoners with the Ukrainian government near the rebel-held city of Donetsk.
The deal was to swap 150 Ukrainian soldiers for 225 militants - the biggest exchange so far.
Ukraine later said 146 of its soldiers had been freed for 222 militants. The remaining releases are due on Saturday.
Meanwhile, Ukraine froze vital bus and rail links with Crimea, its southern peninsula annexed by Russia in March.
In another move, the world's two largest credit and debit card companies, Visa and Mastercard, said on Friday they could no longer support bank cards being used in Crimea, following fresh US sanctions imposed this month.
The moves come ahead of the traditional holiday season in the region, when people travel to be with their families for New Year.
Inconclusive talks were held this week in Minsk, Belarus, on ending the conflict in eastern Ukraine, which has claimed 4,700 lives.
Although fighting has lessened considerably, the conflict continues and more than 1,300 people have died since a truce was announced in September, the BBC's David Stern reports from Kiev.
Kiev accuses Moscow of actively supporting the militants with Russian soldiers and heavy artillery. The Kremlin denies this but says its regular forces are fighting in eastern Ukraine as volunteers.
Mothers and sons
The prisoner swap took place near the town of Avdiyivka, about 35km (22 miles) north of Donetsk.
A Ukrainian soldier guards rebel prisoners about to be exchanged for Ukrainian soldiers, 26 DecemberRebel prisoners wait to be exchanged for Ukrainian soldiers
A freed Ukrainian soldier sits beside his mother on a coach in Luhansk, 26 DecemberThree soldiers freed in rebel-held Luhansk were collected by their mothers
Mothers came to Luhansk to collect their sons
Freed Ukrainian soldiers sit beside their mothers in Luhansk, 26 December
Ukrainian and Russian media showed rows of men in civilian clothes standing on a road, supervised by armed men.
"They only just told us that this would happen," freed Ukrainian soldier Artem Syurik was quoted as saying by the Associated Press news agency.
"I am looking forward to seeing my parents and wife. They do not know I am coming."
Freed rebel fighter Denis Balbukov said: "I want to eat fried potatoes and talk to my relatives."
But he added: "I will go back to fighting. It was all right once we were moved to the detention centre, but to begin with, they really tormented and roughed us up."
The peace talks in Minsk broke up on Wednesday with no indication of when they would be resumed.
However, it is believed the two sides remain in contact via Skype.
In another development, three Ukrainian soldiers held by rebels in the Luhansk region of eastern Ukraine were released to their families on Friday.
No conditions were set for their release, according to the European Photopress Agency, which released pictures.
Crimea cut off
Ukraine's state land transport safety inspectorate (USSTSI) announced it was suspending bus services to the Crimean peninsula because of an unspecified "aggravation of the situation" in the territory.
The Ukrainian government has repeatedly accused Russia of building up its forces in Crimea.
Other road transport including passenger cars and lorries is not affected, Reuters news agency reports.
On the railway network, freight services were suspended on Friday with passenger services due to be run down over the next three days.
Flights from Ukraine into Crimea were suspended during the stand-off in March which ended in annexation after a disputed referendum on joining Russia.
Crimea has no land corridor to Russia, and relies on a ferry in the Azov Sea and flights from Russia.
The peninsula is also heavily dependent on Ukraine economically, including for power and water supplies.
line
Ukraine: the human cost
  • 5,200,000 affected by conflict
  • 4,707 people killed including 36 children
  • 10,322 wounded including 102 children
  • 542,080 people displaced inside Ukraine
  • 597,956 refugees and asylum seekers outside Ukraine
line
Map

More on This Story












NEW HOME by Tracy Huang