Chikungunya virus spreads through Caribbean to Cuba

A man fumigates in Haiti, where the chikungunya virus has been spreading, in May 2014

Fumigating the mosquitoes which spread the virus is one of the ways of slowing its spread

Health authorities in Cuba have confirmed six cases of the mosquito-borne chikungunya virus on the island.

Cuba is the latest Caribbean nation to confirm cases of the virus, which resembles dengue fever and can cause high fever, skin rash and joint pain.

According to the Pan American Health Organization, there had been 4,600 confirmed and 166,000 suspected cases in the Caribbean as of mid-June.

There is currently no vaccine or treatment for chikungunya.

Chikungunya

Viral disease spread by mosquitoes which bite during daylight hours
No direct person-to-person transmission
Name derives from a word meaning "to become contorted" from the African Kimakonde language
Symptoms include the sudden onset of fever and joint pain, particularly affecting the hands, wrists, ankles and feet
Most patients recover after a few days but in some cases the joint pain may persist for weeks, months or even longer

The Cuban health ministry said those affected had recently travelled to Haiti or the Dominican Republic, where thousands of people have reported suffering from the severe headaches, high fever and intense joint pain symptomatic for the virus.

Officials said they would "strengthen surveillance and control measures of travellers arriving from countries at risk of the disease, mainly in the Caribbean".

The virus has long been present in Africa and Asia but it was only detected in the Caribbean in December.

On Wednesday, the Central American nation of El Salvador put seven municipalities on alert after its first cases were confirmed.

The virus is also spreading quickly in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, and there have been confirmed cases in most of the Caribbean island states.

NEW HOME by Tracy Huang

NEW HOME 學無止境，勤學才是王道。

2014年6月19日星期四