2015年1月8日 星期四

Cartoonist: Terror attack is personal



http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/07/opinion/mckee-cartoonist-paris-killing/index.html


Cartoonist: Terror attack is personal

Cartoonist: Bloodshed will feed more cartoons 01:49

Story highlights

  • Rick McKee: As a cartoonist, the Paris attack hurt on a personal level
  • Our freedoms are at risk, plain and simple, he says
Editor's note: Rick McKee has been the editorial cartoonist of The Augusta Chronicle since 1998 and his cartoons are syndicated worldwide throughCagleCartoons.com.
(CNN)A brutal attack Wednesday on the offices of the French satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo -- famous for its blistering cartoons -- left 12 people dead. In the aftermath of such cowardice, we in free Western societies have to ask ourselves: What kind of world are we going to live in? And will we allow these intolerant radical Islamic bullies to decide for us what we can read and what we can't?
As an editorial cartoonist working in a small Southern town in America, it might have been easy for me to feel insulated from attacks thousands of miles away. But we live in a global society, and this attack hit me on a very personal level.
Rick McKee
Rick McKee
I was fortunate enough this past fall to travel to Paris, and also to a little town called St.-Just-le-Martel in the countryside, where locals throw an annual bash celebrating France's long love affair with the art of cartooning, illustration and caricature. It's a wonderful event, and it's clear that the French love their cartoonists and their art. They crowd in by the hundreds to meet the artists and to maybe get their caricatures drawn.
It was there that I met one of the victims in Wednesday's attack, cartoonist Georges Wolinski. From what I gathered, he was something of a rock star in France. Like all the artists there, he was funny, pleasant and gracious with his time, and his death, along with 11 others, is beyond appalling.
Why does Islam forbid images of Mohammed? 03:22
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The reality is that this is not just an attack on Charlie Hebdo, but an attack on all of us who hold dear freedom of expression, no matter where we live. Charlie Hebdo is irreverent, anti-religious and occasionally vulgar. The writers and cartoonists routinely anger many of its readers. Back in 2007, for example, it reprinted the Prophet Mohammed cartoons that were first published in a Danish newspaper, illustrations that had outraged the Muslim community. And in 2011, Charlie Hebdo "invited" Mohammed to be guest editor and showcased a caricature of him on the cover.
    Since then, it has been reported that several of the editors and cartoonists have lived under the constant threat of death. Yet for every cartoonist I have ever met, the occupation is more than a job: It is a lifelong obsession.
    And while I have never considered this obsession that I share to be a life-threatening career, it is hard to escape the fact that this is now the world we live in, one where hooded gunmen kill journalists and cartoonists in cold blood because they are angered by printed words and drawings.
    What is Charlie Hebdo? 01:18
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    So, how do we respond? It would be much easier -- and safer -- to simply shut up, put the pen down and walk away. The editors and cartoonists at Charlie Hebdo certainly could have done that at the first sign of trouble. Stephane Charbonnier, the editorial director and one of the cartoonists, for example, was under special high-profile protection, according to The Daily Telegraph, which quoted the publication's attorney as saying, "The threats were constant. It was frightening."
    Yet Charbonnier persisted, refusing to give in to fear. And in the end it cost him his life.
    How that can be so is bewildering. We should be focusing on issues like beating hunger and poverty. Yet despite the remarkable technological advances of Western civilization, we find ourselves engaged in a clash with extremists stuck in the seventh century, bent on oppressing women and imposing suffocating religious views on the rest of the globe.
    Our freedoms are at risk, plain and simple, and we must all decide how we will respond. For my part, I will go back to my drawing board and try to make sense of this ridiculous, senseless and vicious assault on my friends and colleagues an ocean away.
    Under constant threat of death, Charbonnier was quoted in the French newspaper Le Monde as saying, "I would rather die standing than live on my knees." That seems like a good place to start.









    Charlie Hebdo attack: Helicopters hunt for suspects in woods of France



    http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/08/europe/charlie-hebdo-paris-shooting/index.html


    Charlie Hebdo attack: Helicopters hunt for suspects in woods of France

    Police search wooded area for Charlie Hebdo suspects 02:02

    Story highlights

    •  "I am not afraid," demonstrator at Paris vigil says
    • Sources say police believe they spotted the suspects on foot
    • Nine arrested in Charlie Hebdo shooting but not the main suspects
    Longpont, France (CNN)An intense manhunt for two brothers wanted in the Charlie Hebdo magazine massacre focused Thursday on northern France's Picardy region, where sources close to the investigation said a police helicopter might have spotted the suspects.
    Authorities believe that Cherif Kouachi, 32, and Said Kouachi, 34, entered a wooded area on foot, the sources told CNN's Chris Cuomo. Now investigators are using helicopters equipped with night vision tools to try to find them, the sources said.
    Earlier Thursday, a police helicopter glimpsed what investigators believed to be the fugitives in the same area, near Crepy-en-Valois, France.
    Said Kouachi, left, and Cherif Kouachi are suspects in the Paris attack.
    Said Kouachi, left, and Cherif Kouachi are suspects in the Paris attack.
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    Police flooded the region, with heavily armed officers canvassing the countryside and forests in search of the killers. They came after a gas station attendant reportedly said the armed brothers threatened him near Villers-Cotterets in Picardy, stole gas and food, then drove off late Thursday morning.
    About 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the gas station, police blocked a rural country road leading to the French village of Longpont. Authorities have not commented in any detail, but pictures showed heavily armed police officers with shields and helmets in the blocked-off area.
      Hours later, a CNN team witnessed a convoy of 30 to 40 police vehicles leaving a site near Longpont.
      Prime Minister Manuel Valls put the Picardy region on the highest alert level, that same level that the entire Ile-de-France region, including Paris, is already under.
      As the search for the suspects intensified, details emerged about their past travels -- and possible training abroad.
      The United States was given information from the French intelligence agency that Said Kouachi traveled to Yemen as late as 2011 on behalf of the al Qaeda affiliate there, a U.S. official told CNN. Once in Yemen, he received a variety of weapons training from al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, including on how to fire weapons, the official said.
      In addition to Picardy, other parts of France have also been under scrutiny.
      More than 80,000 police were deployed across the country Thursday, France's interior minister said.
      Earlier Thursday, a gunman -- dressed in black and wearing what appeared to be a bulletproof vest, just like those who attacked the Charlie Hebdo offices -- shot and killed a female police officer in the Paris suburb of Montrouge. A municipal official was seriously wounded in that attack, France's interior minister said. One person was arrested, Paris Deputy Mayor Patrick Klugman said, though it's not known whether the shooter is still at large.
      Authorities have called that a terror attack, but they haven't outright connected it to Wednesday's slaying of 12 at the satirical magazine's Paris headquarters.
      Latest updates at 8:10 p.m. ET
      • The head of Britain's MI5 security service told an audience in London that his agency was offering French intelligence officials its "full support" as France responds to Wednesday's terror attack in Paris.
      • In the United States, the Paris Las Vegas resort said it also planned to dim the lights on its half-sized replica of the tower Thursday night. "We stand with Paris in mourning the victims of the Charlie Hebdo attack," a spokeswoman for the hotel said.
      • A U.S. law enforcement official told CNN that the Kouachi brothers were in the U.S. database of known or suspected international terrorists, known as TIDE, and also had been on the no-fly list for years.
      • One of the brothers suspected in the Charlie Hebdo attack traveled to Yemen in 2005, France's justice minister told CNN on Thursday. Justice Minister Christiane Taubira did not specify which brother had traveled to Yemen.
      • An ISIS radio broadcast Thursday praised the attackers, calling them "brave jihadists." There was no mention of a claim of responsibility for the attack.
      Charlie Hebdo to publish next Wednesday
      While its business is satire, Charlie Hebdo has been the subject of serious venom.
      That includes its publication of cartoons lampooning the Muslim prophet, Mohammed, which some found very offensive.
      The magazine's offices were fire-bombed after that in 2011, on the same day the magazine was due to release an issue with a cover that appeared to poke fun at Islamic law.
      It was attacked again Wednesday, when two masked men entered its offices not far from the famed Notre Dame Cathedral and the Place de la Bastille.
      Map: Charlie Hebdo HQ, Paris
      Map: Charlie Hebdo HQ, Paris
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      On their way into the building, they asked exactly where the offices were. The men reportedly spoke fluent French with no accent.
      They barged in on the magazine's staff, while they were gathered for a lunchtime editorial meeting. The gunmen separated the men from the women and called out the names of cartoonists they intended to kill, said Dr. Gerald Kierzek, a physician who treated wounded patients and spoke with survivors.
      The shooting was not a random spray of bullets, but more of a precision execution, he said.
      The two said they were avenging the Prophet Mohammed and shouted "Allahu akbar," which translates to "God is great," Paris Prosecutor Francois Molins said.
      Paris attack's tragic timeline 02:31
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      Cell phone cameras caught the two gunmen as they ran back out of the building, still firing. One of them ran up to a wounded police officer lying on a sidewalk and shot him point-blank.
      It was the deadliest attack in Europe since July 2011, when Anders Behring Brevik killed 77 people in attacks on government buildings in Oslo, Norway, and at a youth camp on the island of Utoya.
      Comparing Charlie Hebdo to other terror events 02:53
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      But it won't stop Charlie Hebdo. Pelloux told CNN affiliate BFMTV that thousands of copies of the magazine will be published next Wednesday. Proceeds from the issue will go to victims' families, France's Le Monde newspaper reported.
      'It was their only mistake'
      Police hunting for the Kouachi brothers have searched their supposed residences in a number of towns, Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said.
      The two masked men apparently left behind a getaway car, which police impounded. Investigators found Said Kouachi's identification card inside the car as they combed it for evidence, Cazeneuve said.
      "It was their only mistake," said Dominique Rizet, BFMTV's police and justice consultant, reporting that the discovery helped the investigation.
      The Kouachi brothers returned from Syria in the summer, USA Today reported, without saying where it got the information.
      Officials were running their names through databases to look for connections with ISIS and al Qaeda. The suspects were known to security services, Prime Minister Valls said.
      A third suspect, 18-year-old Hamyd Mourad, turned himself in to police, a source close to the case told the AFP news agency. In French media and on social media, classmates of Mourad, who is in his final year of high school, said he was with them at school at the time of the attack.
      Cazeneuve said that nine people overall have been detained in connection with the Charlie Hebdo attack.
      But the Kouachi brothers remained on the run.
      'Parisians will not be afraid'
      The victims' names were splashed Thursday across newspapers as heroes for freedom of expression. "Liberty assassinated." "We are all Charlie Hebdo," the headlines blared.
      They included two police officers, Stephane Charbonnier -- a cartoonist and the magazine's editor, known as "Charb" -- and three other well-known cartoonists known by the pen names Cabu, Wolinski and Tignous. Autopsies on the victims were underway Thursday, Cazeneuve said.
      Slain editor: Without freedom of speech we are dead 02:08
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      Flags flew at half-staff on public buildings and events were canceled Thursday, a national day of mourning. Crowds gathered in the rain in Paris in the victims' honor, many holding up media credentials and broke into applause as the silence ended. The bells of Notre Dame Cathedral tolled across the city.
      "I can't remember such a day since 9/11," said Klugman, Paris' deputy mayor. "The country really is in a kind of shutdown in respect and memory of the 12 people killed."
      The day earlier, thousands poured into streets in hordesin a show of solidarity, holding up pens and chanting, "We are Charlie!" Similar demonstrations took place in cities in addition to Paris, including Rome,
      On Thursday, demonstrators once again vowed that nothing would silence them.
      Standing in Paris' Place de la Republique, Lesley Martin sounded defiant as she waved an "I am Charlie" sign.
      "I am not afraid," she said. "Tonight I'm here and, if tomorrow I have to be here, I don't care if anybody comes and just wants to do something really bad here. I'm not afraid to die."